Saturday, December 31, 2011

Muslims upset by surveillance boycott NYC mayor?s breakfast

Friday, December 30, 2011

NEW YORK ? Muslim leaders intent on showing Mayor Michael Bloomberg that they have no appetite for his support of the police department?s efforts to gather intelligence in their neighborhoods are making an impression with their absence at his annual interfaith breakfast today.

A letter they composed made a controversy out of a normally sedate end-of-the-year meeting. In all, 15 Muslim clerics and community figures said they wouldn?t show up to protest the surveillance program first revealed in a series of Associated Press articles. They kept their vow.

Bloomberg did not directly address the controversy in his remarks at the breakfast.

But one man who signed the letter, Rabbi Michael Weisser, said he would attend the breakfast after Muslim friends urged him to attend and engage the mayor in conversation about the dispute.

The breakfast is traditionally held at the historic New York Public Library building on 42nd Street and has long served to showcase the city?s diversity during overlapping winter holidays.

Weisser, one of seven people to give invocations at the gathering, said he would not address the Muslim surveillance in his remarks to the group because he had already submitted his text to the mayor?s office before taking sides in the dispute. Still, he said he saw parallels to what Jews had faced.

?From a Jewish perspective, it reminded me of things that were going on in the 1930s in Germany. We don?t need that in America,? he said. ?The Muslim community is targeted. It?s stereotyped. When people think of terrorism, they immediately think Muslim.?

He said he had no problem with the police department following leads, but objected to the sense that the department was targeting Muslim organizations because they were Muslim.

Bloomberg?s office has said it expected about two dozen Muslim leaders to attend the breakfast. More than 350 people attended today, more than last year. The mayor said yesterday that boycott participants ?are going to miss a chance to have a great breakfast.?

On his weekly Friday morning appearance on WOR-AM, Bloomberg defended police, saying they didn?t target any ethnic group.

?It?s like saying you are going after people that are my height with brown hair. If a perp is described that way in the neighborhood, you look at everybody in the neighborhood that?s got brown hair, my height, you stop them,? he said.

?But we have great race relations here. The communities whether they?re Muslim or Jewish or Christian or Hindu or Buddhist or whatever, all contribute to this city. We don?t target any one of them. We don?t target any neighborhood.?

Dale Irvin, president of the New York Theological Seminary and one of the attendees, said he hoped to hear the mayor address the issue during the breakfast.

?The mayor has a very good ongoing relationship with the city?s religious leaders and has been very respectful in the past. I was surprised he shrugged this off,? Irvin said today on his way into the event.

But another attendee, Uma Mysorekar, president of the Hindu Temple Society of North America, said she didn?t think the breakfast was ?an occasion to express our differences.?

Among those disagreeing with the boycott is Imam Shamsi Ali of the Islamic Cultural Center of New York.

?I believe that engagement is more important. I think everyone disagrees with the way the NYPD is penetrating the community, but I think generalizing everything else as bad is not appropriate,? he said. ?The mayor?s not perfect, but there are many things about him we need to appreciate. And I think working with him is a way of appreciation.?

Bloomberg and Police Commissioner Ray Kelly have insisted their counterterrorism programs are legal.

?Contrary to assertions, the NYPD lawfully follows leads in terrorist-related investigations and does not engage in the kind of wholesale spying on communities that was falsely alleged,? police spokesman Paul Browne said in an e-mail yesterday.

Imam Al-Hajj Talib Abdur-Rashid, president of the Islamic Leadership Council of New York, a group of 35 clerics and their congregations, said those who wouldn?t attend didn?t feel comfortable ?going to have coffee and doughnuts with the mayor knowing that this civil liberties crisis that?s affecting all New Yorkers is not going to be addressed.?

He and other Muslim activists and clerics sent a letter to Bloomberg this week turning down their invitations. About three dozen other people signed the letter as supporters, including rabbis, a Roman Catholic nun, Protestant pastors and a Quaker, though it was unclear how many had been invited to the breakfast.

Activists accused Bloomberg of squandering the goodwill built up last year when he fiercely defended a proposed Islamic prayer and cultural center not far from where the World Trade Center stood. The mosque is still in the planning stages.

Bloomberg had also won praise from Muslim leaders for criticizing anti-Islamic rhetoric and offering words of compassion after fires in the Bronx killed a large Muslim family and destroyed a mosque.

?However, despite these welcome and positive actions, very disturbing revelations have come to light regarding the city?s treatment of Muslim New Yorkers,? the letter said.

Records examined by the AP show the police department collected information on people who were neither accused nor suspected of wrongdoing. The AP series detailed police department efforts to infiltrate Muslim neighborhoods and mosques with aggressive programs designed by a CIA officer. Documents reviewed by the AP revealed that undercover police officers known as ?rakers? visited businesses such as Islamic bookstores and cafes, chatting up store owners to determine their ethnicities and gauge their views. They also played cricket and eavesdropped in ethnic clubs.

The surveillance efforts have been credited with enabling police to thwart a 2004 plot to bomb the Herald Square subway station.

The surveillance has revealed deep divisions in the city a decade after 9/11. Many New Yorkers say they empathize with Muslims living under the pall of suspicion, but also support aggressive police efforts against would-be terrorists.

The New York Daily News and New York Post defended the police in editorials this week, with the Daily News calling the AP?s reporting ?overheated, overhyped.?

The AP?s senior managing editor, Michael Oreskes, sent a letter to the newspaper yesterday in defense of the news organization. ?These were stories about where our city was drawing the line in protecting New Yorkers from another 9/11 attack,? Oreskes wrote. ?The stories were based on extensive reporting and documents. It is a journalist?s job to report the activities of government. It is up to citizens to decide about those activities.?

Tags: Muslim, surveillance, terrorism

Source: http://www.firstamendmentcenter.org/muslims-upset-by-surveillance-to-boycott-nyc-mayors-breakfast

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Friday, December 30, 2011

Sonoran Solar Energy Project approved

www.Next100.com

The federal government has approved a 300 MW?photovoltaic?solar plant to be built in Maricopa County on public land in the Rainbow Valley south of Buckeye. The Sonoran Solar Energy Project will be the first solar project on federal land in Arizona and will provide enough power for 90,000 homes. What?s more, they seem to have done everything right. It wasn?t rushed. They consulted with Indian tribes and historical agencies first. The scale and design of the project was revised to lessen environmental impacts. This is a model for how big solar should be done.

The original plan was to build a Concentrating Solar Power plant on 3,620 acres. CSP reflects the heat of the sun to a central tower where it is used to power turbines. Excess heat is stored in molten salt for use when the sun isn?t shining. While being able to store power is certainly an advantage of CSP, it comes at the expense of huge drawbacks. The biggest of these is that CSP requires water, lots of it, to power the turbines. Some types of CSP re-use as much water as possible. But even with that, the amount of water a CSP plant uses can be problematic, especially in deserts and in areas like Arizona where water wars are common.

A CSP plant would have required 3,000 acre feet of water a year. (An acre foot is about 325,000 gallons.) So, they decided to use the more familiar photovoltaic technology instead, which will need a mere 33 acre feet a year. Plus it will be built on 2,013 acres of land, not 3,620. Even better, it is sited near existing transmission lines, cutting costs. Also, CSP would have required natural gas as a backup power source, thus creating some emissions, whereas photovoltaic is completely emission-free. This is important for Maricopa County as it already does not meet EPA air pollution standards.

The federal government will make about $2 million a year in rental and fees from the project. About 360 workers will be employed during construction with 16 permanent employees when completed. Given our current dismal economy, these are tiny numbers of new jobs. Big renewable energy projects are not the massive job machines that some might hope they are. It?s generally just a few hundred jobs per project, which are often located in remote, hot areas where many not might want to work. Plus they require specialized skills. But every new bit of employment does help (especially if you are the one getting hired!)

Considerable thought has been given to environmental effects. Perimeter fencing will prevent large animals from getting inside. Burrowing owls will be relocated elsewhere. Culverts will allow animals passage in and around the area. These issues are often the most contentious in big renewable energy projects yet have been resolved quickly and seemingly with little hassle here.

A few years ago, photovoltaic solar wasn?t cost-effective as compared to CSP. But the recent steady plunge in PV prices has changed all that. Some say China is being cut-throat in their pricing and this may well be true. But such ferocious competition, as well as new advances in PV technology, means that Arizonans will be getting emission free energy created in their own state without using imported petroleum products.

Tags: solar power

Source: http://ivn.us/news/2011/12/27/sonoran-solar-energy-project-approved/

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Wednesday, December 28, 2011

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Collaborative effort uncovers DNA duplications that may be responsible for genomic-based diseases

Collaborative effort uncovers DNA duplications that may be responsible for genomic-based diseases [ Back to EurekAlert! ] Public release date: 27-Dec-2011
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Contact: Christina Simmons
csimmons@sandiegozoo.org
619-685-3291
Zoological Society of San Diego

An important part of saving a species is often understanding its DNA. Through a collaborative effort including 14 scientists representing organizations across Europe and the United States, researchers have been able to analyze the genome of the great ape species of the world.

"A robust appreciation of the means and methods of the evolution of genomes which underlies the diversification of the great apes requires a more detailed knowledge of genome variation that is poorly revealed by current genome sequencing methods. " said Oliver Ryder Ph.D., Director of Genetics for San Diego Zoo Global's Institute of Conservation Research. "This article represents an international collaboration that provides a new level of understanding of the evolutionary dynamics of relatively small DNA duplications that, in humans - and likely great apes as well - may be contributing factors to "genomic" diseases, that in include autism and mental retardation."

The study, published in the August issue of Genome Research, highlights the areas of DNA that appear to be most closely shared by different great ape species. Of particular note is the fact that bonobo and chimpanzee DNA share more copy number variants with gorilla than expected.

###

The San Diego Zoo Institute for Conservation Research is dedicated to generating, sharing and applying scientific knowledge vital to the conservation of animals, plants and habitats worldwide. The work of the Institute includes onsite research efforts at the San Diego Zoo and the San Diego Zoo Safari Park (historically referred to as Wild Animal Park), laboratory work at the Arnold and Mabel Beckman Center for Conservation Research, and international field programs involving more than 235 researchers working in 35 countries. In addition to the Beckman Center for Conservation Research, the Institute also operates the Anne and Kenneth Griffin Reptile Conservation Center, the Frozen Zoo and Native Seed Gene Bank, the Keauhou and Maui Hawaiian Bird Conservation Centers, Cocha Cashu Biological Research Station and the Desert Tortoise Conservation Center. The Zoo also manages the 1,800-acre San Diego Zoo Safari Park, which includes a 900-acre biodiversity reserve, and the San Diego Zoo. The important conservation and science work of these entities is supported in part by The Foundation of the Zoological Society of San Diego.


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Collaborative effort uncovers DNA duplications that may be responsible for genomic-based diseases [ Back to EurekAlert! ] Public release date: 27-Dec-2011
[ | E-mail | Share Share ]

Contact: Christina Simmons
csimmons@sandiegozoo.org
619-685-3291
Zoological Society of San Diego

An important part of saving a species is often understanding its DNA. Through a collaborative effort including 14 scientists representing organizations across Europe and the United States, researchers have been able to analyze the genome of the great ape species of the world.

"A robust appreciation of the means and methods of the evolution of genomes which underlies the diversification of the great apes requires a more detailed knowledge of genome variation that is poorly revealed by current genome sequencing methods. " said Oliver Ryder Ph.D., Director of Genetics for San Diego Zoo Global's Institute of Conservation Research. "This article represents an international collaboration that provides a new level of understanding of the evolutionary dynamics of relatively small DNA duplications that, in humans - and likely great apes as well - may be contributing factors to "genomic" diseases, that in include autism and mental retardation."

The study, published in the August issue of Genome Research, highlights the areas of DNA that appear to be most closely shared by different great ape species. Of particular note is the fact that bonobo and chimpanzee DNA share more copy number variants with gorilla than expected.

###

The San Diego Zoo Institute for Conservation Research is dedicated to generating, sharing and applying scientific knowledge vital to the conservation of animals, plants and habitats worldwide. The work of the Institute includes onsite research efforts at the San Diego Zoo and the San Diego Zoo Safari Park (historically referred to as Wild Animal Park), laboratory work at the Arnold and Mabel Beckman Center for Conservation Research, and international field programs involving more than 235 researchers working in 35 countries. In addition to the Beckman Center for Conservation Research, the Institute also operates the Anne and Kenneth Griffin Reptile Conservation Center, the Frozen Zoo and Native Seed Gene Bank, the Keauhou and Maui Hawaiian Bird Conservation Centers, Cocha Cashu Biological Research Station and the Desert Tortoise Conservation Center. The Zoo also manages the 1,800-acre San Diego Zoo Safari Park, which includes a 900-acre biodiversity reserve, and the San Diego Zoo. The important conservation and science work of these entities is supported in part by The Foundation of the Zoological Society of San Diego.


[ Back to EurekAlert! ] [ | E-mail | Share Share ]

?


AAAS and EurekAlert! are not responsible for the accuracy of news releases posted to EurekAlert! by contributing institutions or for the use of any information through the EurekAlert! system.


Source: http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2011-12/zsos-ceu122711.php

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Tuesday, December 27, 2011

Texas police: Man in Santa suit killed 6 relatives

Grapevine police investigate the scene where they found seven people dead outside Dallas in Grapevine, Texas, Sunday, Dec. 25, 2011. Four women and three men who police believe to be related were found apparently shot to death, and authorities said they believe the shooter is among the dead. (AP Photo/Mike Fuentes)

Grapevine police investigate the scene where they found seven people dead outside Dallas in Grapevine, Texas, Sunday, Dec. 25, 2011. Four women and three men who police believe to be related were found apparently shot to death, and authorities said they believe the shooter is among the dead. (AP Photo/Mike Fuentes)

Police tape hangs in front of an apartment complex where 7 people were found dead, Sunday Dec. 25, 2010, in Grapevine, Texas. Four women and three men who police believe to be related were found apparently shot to death, and authorities said they believe the shooter is among the dead (AP Photo/Mike Fuentes)

Police tape stretches through a Grapevine, Texas, apartment complex where police found seven people dead in an apartment on Sunday, Dec. 25, 2011 in Grapevine, Texas. Four women and three men who police believe to be related were found apparently shot to death, and authorities said they believe the shooter is among the dead. (AP Photo/Mike Fuentes)

Police line tape lines the scene where police found seven people dead in an apartment on Sunday, Dec. 25, 2011 in Grapevine, Texas. Four women and three men who police believe to be related were found apparently shot to death, and authorities said they believe the shooter is among the dead. (AP Photo/The Dallas Morning News, Scott Goldstein) MANDATORY CREDIT; MAGS OUT; TV OUT; INTERNET OUT; AP MEMBERS ONLY

Grapevine police investigate the scene where they found seven people dead outside Dallas in Grapevine, Texas, Sunday, Dec. 25, 2011. Four women and three men who police believe to be related were found apparently shot to death, and authorities said they believe the shooter is among the dead (AP Photo/The Dallas Morning News, Michael Ainsworth) MANDATORY CREDIT; MAGS OUT; TV OUT;

(AP) ? Investigators in suburban Fort Worth are trying to piece together the history of a family targeted in a Christmas Day shooting that police believe was carried out by a relative dressed in a Santa Claus suit.

The names of the seven people found dead inside the Grapevine apartment, including the alleged gunman, were expected to be released Tuesday, police said.

Grapevine police spokesman Sgt. Robert Eberling said the shooter showed up in the costume shortly before gunfire erupted, and the family appeared to have been opening Christmas presents. Police responding to a 911 call found four females and three males dead. They also found two handguns.

"We think he was just inside there celebrating Christmas with the rest of them and decided for whatever reason that's how he's going to end things," Eberling told The Associated Press.

Investigators worked through Sunday night and into Monday morning, meticulously searching the apartment where the bodies were found, along with vehicles parked outside. Police said they believe the victims were related, though some were visiting and didn't live in the apartment.

Eberling said investigators were assembling a "family history," and that the apartment was leased to a woman and her two children, one age 15 and the other either 19 or 20. He would not give other specifics.

"We're getting a clearer picture, but we're not ready to go on the record with anything until we find out from the medical examiner absolute confirmation of identities and the manner of death," Eberling said.

Autopsies of the shooter and the victims were being done Monday by the Tarrant County medical examiner.

Roger Metcalf, a spokesman for the medical examiner's office, said the victims have been tentatively identified, but the office couldn't confirm the names because the state driver's license fingerprint database wasn't available on the holiday.

"In addition, we need to locate next of kin before information can be released, and our investigators are working on that as well," Metcalf wrote in an email to the AP.

Late Sunday evening, police intently searched a sport utility vehicle parked outside the apartment. The vehicle is registered to a man who listed his residence as a home two miles away in the neighboring suburb of Colleyville.

Thomas Ehrlich, who lives near the home in Colleyville, told the AP he heard from neighbors that police went to the house Sunday. He said he believed the man and woman who once lived there were estranged.

Records show the couple had financial problems and that their home, most recently valued on the county tax rolls at $336,200, had been sold in 2010 at a foreclosure auction ? although it appeared the man was still living there.

"I actually saw him out doing yard work just last weekend," Ehrlich said.

Spa manager Leah Langford said she became concerned when the man's wife didn't show up for work Monday at the business where she had been employed for four years. Langford said she got no response when she called the woman's cell phone, nor could she learn anything when she went to the Colleyville home and the Grapevine apartment.

"For somebody who's always early to work and who never misses a day of work, we expected the worst," Langford said.

The shootings Sunday were the first homicides in Grapevine in more than a year and a half.

Police and firefighters rushed to the Lincoln Vineyards complex about 11:30 a.m. after receiving a 911 call in which no one was on the other end of the line. Because no one responded on the phone, police went into the apartment, located at the back of the complex. They found the seven, aged 15 to 60, dead.

Many of the nearby apartments are vacant, and police said no neighbors reported hearing anything on a quiet Christmas morning when many people were not around.

Associated Press

Source: http://hosted2.ap.org/APDEFAULT/3d281c11a96b4ad082fe88aa0db04305/Article_2011-12-27-Texas-Seven%20Dead/id-d3c349df59ae45f9b5c9caa3cc509739

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Debt Still a Focus for Euro Traders

NEW YORK?The euro is expected to remain on the defensive during the final week of 2011, but a light European calendar and sparse holiday trading conditions should keep the common currency hemmed in its recent ranges.

The euro is poised to finish the year much where it began: whipsawed by Europe's debt tinderbox while holding to potentially flimsy support. Selling pressure has abated on Spanish and Italian government debt, at least briefly, although thin market conditions are exaggerating moves in both directions. Both countries remain likely candidates for downgrades of their sovereign-credit ratings, as do Germany and France?the 17-nation ...

NEW YORK?The euro is expected to remain on the defensive during the final week of 2011, but a light European calendar and sparse holiday trading conditions should keep the common currency hemmed in its recent ranges.

The euro is poised to finish the year much where it began: whipsawed by Europe's debt tinderbox while holding to potentially flimsy support. Selling pressure has abated on Spanish and Italian government debt, at least briefly, although thin market conditions are exaggerating moves in both directions. Both countries remain likely candidates for downgrades of their sovereign-credit ratings, as do Germany and France?the 17-nation ...

Source: http://feeds.wsjonline.com/~r/wsj/xml/rss/3_7012/~3/rGTIjOolKCg/SB10001424052970204552304577116860157891218.html

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Monday, December 26, 2011

AudioAcrobat: #Facebook Question: Which internet browser are you using to answer this question? http://t.co/PpL0Q7PL #chrome #firefox

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Combat troops out of Iraq back at Fort Hood

(AP)?

FORT HOOD, Texas - 1st Sgt. Scott Dawson has spent several Christmases overseas during four deployments to Iraq, but he arrived home for this holiday Saturday ? and he and his family hope it's for good.

Dawson was among the very last U.S. combat soldiers to leave Iraq a week ago. Members of his brigade having been arriving Fort Hood in Texas over the past week, and he was in a group of nearly 200 that landed Saturday. Only about a dozen are still overseas, along with members of another brigade that was in the final convoy to cross the border into Kuwait.

The soldiers' families waited for two hours in drizzling rain and chilling wind on Christmas Eve morning, some wrapped in blankets and holding signs decorated with ornaments and candy canes. They screamed upon seeing the troops from the 3rd Brigade, 1st Cavalry Division arrive in buses and march onto a field at the Army post.

Troops home from Iraq in time for Christmas

When the announcer yelled "Charge!" at the end of the brief welcome-home ceremony, wives, children and parents ran to the soldiers, hugging and kissing them.

Dawson's wife, Capt. Jessica Dawson, said his absence has been difficult even though she may have a better understanding than other spouses. She deployed with her husband in 2009.

"He's missed a lot of birthdays and holidays, but you don't dwell on what you missed, and they are little enough that they won't remember he wasn't here," Jessica Dawson said. "The biggest thing is that he made it (back). Like I told the kids, even if he doesn't get back in time, this will be the best Christmas ever because he's out of Iraq."

Dawson kissed his wife and scooped up his two young daughters as they ran into his arms. Like many soldiers, he said he just wanted to spend time with his family over the holidays and hadn't made elaborate plans.

"It's great ... but it's odd because usually I don't get to stay home for very long," said Dawson, who is staying in the Army and isn't sure if he will be deployed to Afghanistan or somewhere else.

The troops slipped out of Iraq a week ago in heavily armored personnel carriers that moved under cover of darkness and in strict secrecy to prevent any final attacks. Dawson said the significance of being among the last to leave hadn't yet sunk in.

"In the future I'm sure this will really hit me," he said.

Col. Douglas Crissman, the 3rd Brigade's commander, also just returned home and said it was a privilege that the brigade was the last to leave Iraq. Preparing for the final exit took a year, he said.

"Fort Hood has given a lot ? blood, treasure, time and sacrifice ? like many Army installations, so being part of the closing days in Iraq is fitting," he said Saturday as he watched soldiers hug their families. "It's great to be part of the end. There's closure. We were the last vehicles to roll out, and that was a privilege."

Fort Hood has about 46,500 active-duty soldiers. Since 2003, more than 565 have been killed in Iraq and Afghanistan, according to officials at the Army post.

Source: http://feeds.cbsnews.com/~r/CBSNewsTheEarlyShowBoxOffice/~3/x9y8j_d8H2o/

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Sunday, December 25, 2011

UK's Prince Philip 'in good spirits' after heart surgery

Queen Elizabeth II and her children visited her husband, Prince Philip, in the hospital Saturday, where he is recovering from minor heart surgery to ease chest pains he had suffered in the days before Christmas.

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Philip, 90, was taken to the hospital from the queen's Sandringham estate in Norfolk late Friday after experiencing chest pains. He had a coronary stent put in after tests found a blocked artery was to blame, though the palace has refused to say if he suffered a heart attack.

Elizabeth was flown in by helicopter and arrived at Papworth Hospital, some 70 miles (113 kilometers) from London, shortly after 11 a.m. with three of her children ? Princess Anne, Prince Edward and Prince Andrew. The palace said Prince Charles and his wife, Camilla, arrived at the hospital 45 minutes later by car and that no further family visits are expected.

Philip is "in good spirits but he is eager to leave," Buckingham Palace said. After spending 45 minutes with Philip, the royals traveled back to Sandringham by helicopter, it added.

Will and Kate plan Pacific Islands trip for queen's jubilee

Doctors said Philip could have suffered a heart attack, but without more information it was impossible to know for sure.

Coronary stenting is standard procedure both to fend off a heart attack or save a patient already in the midst of one, said Dr. Allan Schwartz, chief of cardiology at New York-Presbyterian, Columbia University Medical Center.

Philip has been known to enjoy good health throughout his life and rarely misses royal engagements. Upon his 90th birthday in June, he announced plans to cut back his official duties.

Britain's Prime Minister David Cameron offered his support to Philip.

"The Prime Minister has been kept informed of the situation and wishes the Duke of Edinburgh a very speedy recovery," Cameron's office said.

Doctors say that some patients can leave the hospital a day after a similar medical procedure, but the palace said it does not know when Philip will be released. It said the prince remains "under observation" and that he is having a "short stay" in the hospital.

It is unclear if Philip will be able to join the royal family for the traditional Christmas celebrations at Sandringham, the queen's sprawling rural estate in Norfolk where the royal family gathers for the festivities. Philip had been there since Monday.

The palace said Elizabeth and the royal family will attend church as usual on Sunday.

Another key part of the royal family's Christmas celebrations is the queen's annual message to the nation, which this year will focus on family and community.

The queen has made a prerecorded Christmas broadcast on radio since 1952 and on television since 1957. She writes the speeches herself, and the broadcasts mark the rare occasion on which the queen voices her own opinion without government consultation.

Outspoken
The Duke of Edinburgh, known for his outspoken and sometimes brusque manner, has had a hectic year of engagements in 2011 including the wedding of William and Catherine, entertaining President Barack Obama and a trip to Australia.

There will be no let-up next year when Elizabeth celebrates her 60th year on the throne.

Despite his age, Philip generally has been in good health and has ploughed through a busy array of charity work and social engagements.

A pivotal figure in the House of Windsor, Philip has a reputation as a fiercely loyal consort who prefers outdoor pursuits to introspection.

Kate dazzles in black velvet, diamonds and rubies

However, in a BBC interview to mark his 90th birthday in June he said he was hoping for a quieter life in older age.

"I reckon I've done my bit," he said. "I want to enjoy myself a bit now with less responsibility, less frantic rushing about, less preparation, less trying to think of something to say."

Britain's tabloid newspapers have delighted over the years in recounting his many public gaffes.

He once told British students in China: "If you stay here much longer, you'll be slitty-eyed."

Born on the Greek island of Corfu in 1921, Philip served in Britain's Royal Navy before marrying Elizabeth. They have four children, including the heir to the throne, Charles.

The Associated Press and Reuters contributed to this report.

Source: http://today.msnbc.msn.com/id/45779248/ns/today-today_people/

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Local GOP leader shines light on redistricting appointee's tax evasion

At about 4 p.m. on Wednesday, Dec. 21, Steve Kolbe sat down in front of his computer screen to do a little homework.

As chair of the Baltimore County Republican Party, Kolbe was planning to testify the following day before the Governor's Redistricting Advisory Committee that he thinks its redistricting plan is an "abomination" designed to keep Democratic incumbents in office, he said.

Before testifying, however, he wanted to study up on the committee members themselves.

"I think it's a sign of respect," he said.

Kolbe was familiar with most of the five committee members ? including Senate President Mike Miller and House Speaker Michael Busch ? but not with member Richard Stewart, the owner of Montgomery Mechanical Services and a member of the Maryland Stadium Authority.

Kolbe put Stewart's name into Google's search engine, he said, and was shocked when the first result was a link to the Department of Justice's website, where a release had been posted Dec. 15 saying Stewart had pleaded guilty to charges of failing to pay millions in taxes through his company, which installs plumbing, heating and air conditioning in commercial buildings and has offices in Baltimore and Capital Heights.

The release said Stewart had failed to "collect, truthfully account for and pay over" almost $4 million in employment taxes between 2003 and 2008, owed restitution to the IRS in excess of $5 million, and faces up to five years in prison and $250,000 in fines.

"I thought, 'This can't be the same guy,' " Kolbe said.

When he poked around the Internet a bit more and found it was the same guy, Kolbe said his first thought was, "Well, I'm not going to go down and testify before a crooked commission."

His second thought was to spread the word.

He called a few reporters, called the Maryland Republican Party, where he spoke with executive director David Ferguson, and then sent out an email to his group's 150-person press mailing list.

The next morning, a full week after Stewart's plea agreement was announced by the Department of Justice, The Baltimore Sun posted a story about the charges and the plea agreement online, as did other media outlets.

The news had officially broken, in part because of Kolbe.

O'Malley addresses issue

Later that day, just before the scheduled committee hearing, Gov. Martin O'Malley addressed the issue for the first time, telling reporters that Stewart had never told him about the charges, and that he was disappointed by them. He also said the committee's work had been completed, but that Stewart would have to step down from the Stadium Authority immediately.

A spokesperson for O'Malley said the governor first learned of the charges on Wednesday from Matt Gallagher, his chief of staff.

According to Ferguson, that timeline is "bologna."

Ferguson said he has been looking into the charges since Dec. 2, the day after he started with the state GOP, and that sources in Annapolis had told him the governor was well aware of the charges. Ferguson would not say who those sources were.

"I'd rather not discuss our internal strategy and how we know things, because just like reporters we have to keep our sources and our information confidential," Ferguson said. "But O'Malley knew about it and has refused to act."

Ignorance isn't an excuse for O'Malley even if he truly didn't know of the charges until Wednesday, Ferguson said.

Source: http://www.baltimoresun.com/explore/baltimorecounty/ph-tt-stewart-kolbe-20111222,0,20873.story?track=rss

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Saturday, December 24, 2011

Bad Weather Not Only in Rocky Mountains This Week (ContributorNetwork)

FIRST PERSON | THROUGHOUT THE MIDWEST -- As a neurotic traveler, I had checked the weather in Cleveland, Ohio, (our flight destination) and Clearfield, Pa., (our final destination via rental car) several times before flying out of Lubbock, Texas, with my girlfriend. Bound for a quaint bed-and-breakfast in the small Pennsylvania town on the Susquehanna River, I had reserved a standard-size rental car to deal with the potential of snow. This was eastern Ohio and western Pennsylvania in December, after all!

The night before our 6 a.m. flight to Dallas, my girlfriend's father informed us of the storm that was predicted to hit Amarillo, Texas, (and, by extension, Lubbock soon afterward) the upcoming Monday.

"Well, we'll miss out on that," I thought happily. "It'll be cold and cloudy, but not snowy, in Pennsylvania!" We were off to visit my sweet grandmother and nothing was going to ruin our romantic holiday season getaway.

When we landed in Cleveland on the afternoon of the 17th we were welcomed by blowing snow, and by the time we got our rental car there was a good three inches of damp, wet snow on the pavement. The car, a Chrysler sedan, struggled on the icy streets until we hit I-80 East.

Weather troubles returned as the sun went down, dropping temperatures and allowing snow and icy slush to build up on the asphalt. Shortly after 5:30 PM our sedan began slipping and sliding on the Pennsylvania hills, making the holiday vacation drive morph into a white-knuckle survival experience (and this is coming from someone who lived in Wyoming for six years!). I contemplated leaving the Interstate twice for respite, but struggled on.

The weather turned a 3 ?-hour drive into a 5-hour drive, adding almost a 100 percent delay.

We left Clearfield this morning, extra early to try and avoid any potential weather delays, and, lo and behold, have ended up at the Cleveland airport with hours to spare before our flight back to Texas. According to www.weather.com, the weather awaiting us in Lubbock is cloudy and cold...but no precipitation. The upcoming weather in Clearfield? Cold and rainy.

Could snow hit either location tonight? I'm not packing away my winter coat!

Source: http://us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/rss/weather/*http%3A//news.yahoo.com/s/ac/20111221/us_ac/10724153_bad_weather_not_only_in_rocky_mountains_this_week

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Friday, December 23, 2011

Behold the Horrors of Mutant Taxidermy [Art]

How far must we go for art? Judging by the work of taxidermist/artist Enrique Gomez de Molina, holy crap very far. For using a hodgepodge of endangered animals for his work, homeboy is facing five years in jail. Beat that, Picasso! More »


Source: http://feeds.gawker.com/~r/gizmodo/full/~3/ni9YuKEcRxU/

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Is anyone really using the Windows 8 preview?

Although millions have downloaded Microsoft's Windows 8 developer preview, relatively few are actually using it, web measurements show.

During November, Windows 8 powered 0.03% of the computers - or three out of every 10,000 - that connected to the internet, according to data from California-based Net Applications.

That's a small increase from the 0.02% Windows 8 garnered in October, the first full month after Microsoft released a developer preview of the still-under-construction OS to the public.

Related Articles on Techworld

But Windows 8's current numbers pale in comparison to Windows 7's very early returns three years ago.

Microsoft released the first beta of Windows 7 on January 9, 2009 - it never offered a developer preview to the general public - and after a server-side overload, restarted downloads the next day. Three weeks later, Windows 7 accounted for 0.13% of all operating systems, or more than four times what Windows 8 has accrued in two-and-a-half months.

The download numbers for the two are roughly comparable.

Last week, Microsoft said that over three million copies of Windows 8 had been downloaded between September 13 and December 7.

While Microsoft never disclosed how many copies of Windows 7 beta were downloaded, the company initially put a cap of 2.5 million on the release, then changed its mind: It first dumped the cap, then extended availability by two weeks.

Both moves suggested that fewer than 2.5 million copies had been downloaded during January 2009. At the time, Microsoft declined to say whether Windows 7's beta had fallen short or surpassed the 2.5 million mark.

Data from Chitika, which recently mined its online ad-serving network to measure Windows 8 uptake, suggested that its use has slipped since the preview's launch.

According to Chitika, Windows 8's share of all Windows traffic ranged between 0.015% and 0.025% during the week of December 4-12, lower than the 0.035% peak it measured the week after the preview's debut.

[Editor's note: While Chitika's Windows 8 numbers represent a share of Windows traffic only, for all intents and purposes they're analogous to the share of all online desktop operating systems, since Windows currently accounts for more than 92% of all such OSes.]

Chitika used those numbers to argue in a report last week that interest in Windows 8's developer preview was flagging.

"Such a low level of activity witnessed in Windows 8 in the months leading up to its beta release is troubling," said the Chitika report, noting that desktop users have complained that its "touch-first" user interface does not work well with a keyboard and mouse.

The comparisons using download and web usage data bear out Windows 8's poor performance relative to Windows 7, even when 2011's larger pool of online computers is taken into account. (The personal computer installed base grows at a rate of about 12% per year.)

But it's also a fact that a preview does not a beta make. The first is rough-edged and likely used only for short stretches, then put aside; the latter is feature-complete and run by more people as their primary OS. Comparisons between the two will always skew toward the beta.

Chitika hinted as much. "It is too soon to tell whether the developments in Windows 8 will either limit its success, or further its grip on the OS market," the company said. "Only time will tell."

Microsoft intends to ship a public beta of Windows 8 in late February 2012, but has not yet set a specific date.

Source: http://rss.feedsportal.com/c/270/f/3557/s/1b2786e3/l/0Lfeatures0Btechworld0N0Coperating0Esystems0C33265740Cis0Eanyone0Ereally0Eusing0Ewindows0E80Epreview0C0Dolo0Frss/story01.htm

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Monday, December 19, 2011

Video: Super Saturday for shoppers



>>> friday, cyber monday and now on this final full weekend of the holiday shopping season what stores are calling super saturday. what amounts to a last-ditch attempt by nervous retailers to stave off a blue christmas . you may recall this shopping season got off to a pretty healthy start. americans seemed to be in a buying mood. good news for stores and the economy. but since then, business has slowed. and tonight many retailers are going to great lengths to get folks buying again, starting with some pretty big bargains. nbc's michelle franza is among the shoppers in new york tonight.

>> reporter: lester, shoppers here in herald square are out in force thanks to extended hours. although black friday set records a few weeks ago, sales since then have fallen off. that's why today was so important. in new york today, tina mccloud felt the rush and the crush of holiday shopping.

>> every store is crowded. there are lines like almost out the stores.

>> reporter: all on the hunt for deals.

>> we're really trying to be very strategic. get things we know folks will love but get them at bargain prices if we can

>>> and on this super saturday, shoppers around the country were not disappointed.

>> the sales are 40 to 50% off and most of the stoefrs we've gone into today.

>> i just bought a really great sweater for $15.

>> reporter: super saturday with its deep discounts is usually the last saturday before christmas. this year, that would fall on christmas eve . so many national chains and stores slashed prices a weekend early, analysts say, because they can't afford to wait.

>> 40 percent of holiday season sales between december 15th to the 25th, the most important day may be this saturday, december 17th , in determining a very successful holiday season or just a good holiday season .

>> reporter: retailers hoping to draw in customers who have been waiting before spending.

>> it's christmas so you do what you need to do. i shop with coupons to save money. so if there's a store that i know has a sale, that's where we go.

>> reporter: and today, stores were fighting for that business. target offering a $10 gift card with every $75 purchase until noon. j.c. penney slashing up to 70% off clothing, jewelry and electronics. and sears not only offering discounts but staying open until midnight through next week.

>> this is the last hoorah. so retailers are treading water. they're trying to get us in the stores and spending money any way they can.

>> reporter: roughly 40% of shoppers say they've already wrapped up their gift buying, which means the majority of us still have a long way to go for shopping in this next

Source: http://video.msnbc.msn.com/nightly-news/45708939/

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Saturday, December 17, 2011

Report: Gableman got free legal help

MADISON (AP) - Wisconsin Supreme Court Justice Michael Gableman received free legal services from one of the state's largest law firms to help him fight an ethics complaint - a situation that seems to conflict with ethics rules on accepting gifts, according to the state's largest newspaper.

The law firm of Michael Best & Friedrich defended Gableman against a state Judicial Commission complaint accusing him of violating the judicial code of ethics in a 2008 campaign ad. The ad accused Justice Louis Butler of finding a loophole for an offender who went on to molest another child. It didn't mention that Butler failed to get the offender out of prison early and that the offender committed the new crime after he had served his sentence. The Supreme Court ultimately deadlocked 3-3 on whether the ad amounted to a violation.

The Milwaukee Journal Sentinel reported Thursday that Michael Best & Friedrich attorney Eric McLeod never billed Gableman for his services. It's unclear exactly how much Gableman might have owed McLeod, but other attorneys have speculated it was thousands of dollars, the newspaper said.

Wisconsin's ethics code prohibits state officials from accepting free gifts because of their position. The judicial ethics code also prohibits judges from accepting gifts from anyone who is likely to appear before them. Michael Best & Friedrich has five cases before the Supreme Court and Gableman is taking part in all of them.

The Journal Sentinel obtained a letter that Michael Best & Friedrich's chief attorney wrote to the Supreme Court explaining that McLeod and Gableman had an agreement. The attorney, Jonathan Margolies, wrote that Gableman would pay only if he recovered his attorney fees from the state, similar to arrangements common in personal injury cases where plaintiff's attorneys get nothing if they lose the case.

Under state law, judges who win ethics cases can ask the state Claims Board to reimburse their legal fees. But because the Supreme Court tied over the ethics complaint, Gableman couldn't argue to the board that he had won and the state should cover his fees, Margolies said in the letter. Gableman was responsible for out-of-pocket expenses, which he paid, the letter said.

Margolies declined to disclose the value of the firm's work for Gableman in an interview with the Journal Sentinel. But he said he was sure the payment agreement was above board.

Jonathan Becker, the ethics administrator for the Government Accountability Board, declined to comment on Gableman's situation to the Journal Sentinel, but told the newspaper that in general the board would weigh how common such a fee arrangement is in the legal industry if it was reviewing a deal a public official struck.

"In my view the `no financial exposure' benefit the firm gave Gableman requires him to recuse himself indefinitely from cases the firm brings to the court," Stephen Gillers, a New York University Law School professor, told the Journal Sentinel.

Wisconsin judges decide for themselves whether they should step out of cases. Indiana University law professor Charles Geyh said Gableman must consider the value of any free legal serve he received from Michael Best & Friedrich and public perception when deciding whether to participate in cases involving the firm.

"A reasonable perception would be, `This guy owes him one,"' Geyh told the Journal Sentinel, adding he thinks Gableman shouldn't hear cases involving the firm for two or three years after receiving the legal service and hold off even longer before taking any cases involving McLeod.

In addition to the five cases the firm now has before the court, it represented a Republican group that wants force the Government Accountability Board to apply newly redrawn legislative district maps in potential recalls against four GOP state senators, a move that would favor the Republicans. The group has asked the Supreme Court to take the case and filed it separately in Waukesha County. It has dropped Michael Best & Friedrich from the Supreme Court request but has retained the firm in the other case.

Gableman also hired Indiana attorney James Bopp to defend him against the ethics complaint. Bopp declined to describe his arrangement with Gableman to the Journal Sentinel, saying only it complied with Wisconsin's ethics laws.

Source: http://www.fox11online.com/dpp/news/wisconsin/report-says-justice-michael-gableman-got-free-legal-help

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Why the Keystone XL Pipeline Is a Losing Political Issue for Obama (ContributorNetwork)

COMMENTARY | Lawrence Kudlow, writing in RealClearPolitics, suggests that one of the great issues of the 2012 election in the Keystone XL pipeline. The Republicans have positioned themselves neatly in favor of blue-collar jobs and President Obama against.

As of this writing the Republicans have attached approval of the pipeline, which would run from the Alberta tar sand fields to Texas refineries, in a bill that would extend the payroll tax cut and have dared Obama to veto it. At hazard are 20 thousand jobs in building the pipeline, 100 thousand indirect jobs caused by the pipeline, and the goal of American energy independence.

The reason Obama is in the position of opposing a shovel ready project is his obsession with destroying America's use of fossil fuels and creating an renewable energy economy. That obsession, which has taken on the dimensions of religious mania, has caused the president to do all sorts of inane things. Opposition to the building of the Keystone XL pipeline is just one of the blunders Obama has committed. The Solyndra scandal, resulting from an unwise loan guarantee, stems from Obama's faith based energy policy.

The policy has annoyed a group of people who would ordinarily be in the Democratic coalition, unionized teamsters, plumbers, pipe fitters, and other working class people. The Democrats seem to have recognize this and have decided that tossing the white working class under the bus is an acceptable political maneuver. The New York Times reported recently that the Democrats are cobbling together a coalition that includes upper middle class environmentalists-people who are opposed to the Keystone XL-and does not include the working stiffs who would benefit from building the pipeline.

The Republicans are therefore in the wonderful position of being the party of builders. Any candidate for president that the Republicans nominate will be in favor of building Keystone XL and thus the jobs that will be created. President Obama will be against it and therefore against those jobs.

It was not always so. Part of the popular appeal of Franklin Roosevelt was that he was in favor of building things. Whatever one thought about the stimulus efforts of the New Deal, at least they involved building roads, bridges, dams, and rural electrical power systems. Obama, despite his rhetoric, is in favor of none of these things. He will suffer next year as a result.

Source: http://us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/rss/obama/*http%3A//news.yahoo.com/s/ac/20111216/us_ac/10694917_why_the_keystone_xl_pipeline_is_a_losing_political_issue_for_obama

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Friday, December 16, 2011

Motions Unmask Moods

Head Lines | Mind & Brain Cover Image: November 2011 Scientific American MagazineSee Inside

Problems with motor control may be a key factor in bipolar disorder

Image: Elijas van Roon/Corbis

None of us can stand perfectly still. No matter how hard we try, our bodies constantly make small adjustments, causing us to sway slightly as we stand. A new study finds that people with bipolar disorder tend to sway more than those who are unaffected, which may lead to new ways to treat and diagnose the illness.

When psychologists diagnose bipolar disorder, they typically look for mood swings between agitated mania and bleak depression. Previous studies have linked bipolar disorder to abnormalities in the cerebellum and basal ganglia, regions of the brain that are also important for motor control. This connection led Indiana University psychologist Amanda Bolbecker and her colleagues to hypothesize that people with bipolar disorder might also have problems with motor skills.

To test their idea, Bolbecker?s team had 16 people with bipolar disorder and 16 age-matched healthy control subjects stand on a device called a force platform. The platform is similar in ap?pearance to a bathroom scale, but instead of measuring weight it calculates the pressure from different parts of the feet, which indicates how the body is swaying.

In every trial?with their eyes open or closed and with their feet different widths apart?the people with bipolar disorder wobbled more than the healthy subjects, indicating problems with motor control. The patients had the most trouble with their eyes closed, which suggests that the bipolar brain has difficulty integrating sensorimotor information, those inputs from the body and senses that assist the brain in maintaining balance and body position.

Bolbecker points out that the cerebellum, located at the base of the brain, helps to regulate movement and is also involved in emotional reactions, such as fear and pleasure. In addition, the cerebellum connects to other parts of the brain linked to cognition, mood regulation and impulse control, three areas in which patients with bipolar disorder often have difficulties. If the cerebellum is damaged at the cellular level, it may create problems with both mood and motor control.


Source: http://rss.sciam.com/click.phdo?i=05229f9eaf76ef7f6c94398ee132bb02

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Japan to declare nuclear plant in stable condition

FILE - In this Nov. 12, 2011 file photo, workers in protective suits and masks wait to enter the emergency operation center at the crippled Fukushima Dai-ichi nuclear power station in Okuma, Japan, when the media were allowed to enter the tsunami-damaged plant for the first time since the March 11 disaster. Japan is poised to declare its crippled nuclear plant virtually stable nine months after a devastating tsunami, but the facility still leaks some radiation, remains vulnerable to earthquakes and shows no prospect for cleanup for decades. (AP Photo/David Guttenfelder, Pool, File)

FILE - In this Nov. 12, 2011 file photo, workers in protective suits and masks wait to enter the emergency operation center at the crippled Fukushima Dai-ichi nuclear power station in Okuma, Japan, when the media were allowed to enter the tsunami-damaged plant for the first time since the March 11 disaster. Japan is poised to declare its crippled nuclear plant virtually stable nine months after a devastating tsunami, but the facility still leaks some radiation, remains vulnerable to earthquakes and shows no prospect for cleanup for decades. (AP Photo/David Guttenfelder, Pool, File)

The Unit 4 reactor building of the crippled Fukushima Dai-ichi nuclear power station is seen through a bus window in Okuma, Japan, when the media were allowed into Japan's tsunami-damaged nuclear power plant for the first time since the March 11 disaster. Japan is poised to declare its crippled nuclear plant virtually stable nine months after a devastating tsunami, but the facility still leaks some radiation, remains vulnerable to earthquakes and shows no prospect for cleanup for decades. (AP Photo/David Guttenfelder, Pool, File)

FILE - In this Nov. 12, 2011 file photo, the crippled Fukushima Dai-ichi nuclear power station is seen through a bus window in Okuma, Japan, as the media were allowed into Japan's tsunami-damaged nuclear power plant for the first time since the March 11 disaster. Japan is poised to declare its crippled nuclear plant virtually stable nine months after a devastating tsunami, but the facility still leaks some radiation, remains vulnerable to earthquakes and shows no prospect for cleanup for decades. (AP Photo/David Guttenfelder, Pool, File)

FILE - In this Nov. 12, 2011 file photo, the Unit 4 reactor building of the crippled Fukushima Dai-ichi nuclear power station is seen through a bus window in Okuma, Japan Saturday, Nov. 12, 2011 when the media were allowed into Japan's tsunami-damaged nuclear power plant for the first time since the March 11 disaster. Japan is poised to declare its crippled nuclear plant virtually stable nine months after a devastating tsunami, but the facility still leaks some radiation, remains vulnerable to earthquakes and shows no prospect for cleanup for decades. Japan is poised to declare its crippled nuclear plant virtually stable nine months after a devastating tsunami, but the facility still leaks some radiation, remains vulnerable to earthquakes and shows no prospect for cleanup for decades. (AP Photo/David Guttenfelder, Pool, File)

In this Dec. 4, 2011 file photo released by Tokyo Electric Power Co. (TEPCO), radioactive water is seen leaked from a building with a purification device placed inside at the tsunami-damaged Fukushima Dai-ichi nuclear power plant in Okuma town, Fukushima prefecture, north of Tokyo. The nuclear power plant leaked about 45 tons of highly radioactive water from the purification device over the weekend, its operator said, and some may have drained into the ocean. (AP Photo/Tokyo Electric Power Co., File) EDITORIAL USE ONLY

TOKYO (AP) ? Japan is poised to declare its crippled nuclear plant virtually stable nine months after a devastating tsunami, but the facility still leaks some radiation, remains vulnerable to earthquakes and shows no prospect for cleanup for decades.

Prime Minister Yoshihiko Noda said last week that temperatures inside the Fukushima Dai-ichi plant's three melted reactor cores are almost consistently below the boiling point and radiation leaks have significantly subsided ? two key conditions in a hoped-for "cold shutdown."

Officials say the government is expected to hold a news conference Friday to declare something close to cold shutdown, though experts caution it will be, at best, a tenuous stability. The declaration would mark a step forward for the much-maligned operator, Tokyo Electric Power Co., which has struggled to control the plant after it was damaged in a huge earthquake and tsunami March 11, unleashing the worst nuclear accident since Chernobyl.

"Up until now, this has been the biggest goal," TEPCO spokesman Masao Yamaguchi said. "It would be a milestone."

The announcement is expected to refer to cold shutdown "conditions"? less definitive phrasing than a cold shutdown. That's partly because the operator cannot measure temperatures of melted fuel in the damaged reactors in the same way as with normally functioning ones, although the company believes they have reached a stable state.

In any case, experts caution that the progress so far at Fukushima should not be overstated, and that problems could still crop up.

"TEPCO and the government are anxious to bring a certain closure to the crisis," said Kazuhiko Kudo, a nuclear physicist at Kyushu University. "It would be a problem if the announcement gives an impression that the plant has received an official safety certificate."

The announcement would mark the end of the second phase of the government's lengthy roadmap to completely decommission the plant ? a process that could take about 30 years, authorities have said.

In the next phase, officials may start discussing whether to allow some evacuated residents who lived in areas with lesser damage from the plant to return home ? but that could still be months or years away. Many of more than 100,000 residents evacuated from around the plant remain in limbo, living with relatives or in temporary housing. And a 20-kilometer (12-mile) zone around the plant is expected to remain off limits for some time.

Food safety concerns also persist.

The Fukushima plant disaster, which spewed an estimated one-fifth the amount of radiation as the 1986 accident at Chernobyl, has caused contamination of rice, vegetables and beef from around the region. Recently, even trace amounts of cesium were found in baby formula.

The complex still faces numerous concerns, including the vulnerability of the spent fuel pools, which sit on the top floor of the damaged reactor buildings, and the vast amount of contaminated water that has collected in the reactor basements and nearby storage areas. Another severe earthquake could damage the spent fuel pools, which might cause the water to leak and allow the fuel to overheat.

Unit 4's spent fuel pool, which contains the largest number of fuel rods, is the biggest concern because of structural damage to the building beneath it, although TEPCO says it has reinforced the structure. Removal and storage of those fuel rods from pools at four of the reactor units is also part of the next step toward eventual decommissioning.

Another continuing concern is containing radiation leaks.

To cool the reactors, TEPCO has been injecting water into the reactors, which is then leaking out through cracks. The radioactive water has been collected and stored in huge rooms converted into storage tanks before being decontaminated and put back into the reactors as coolant. Officials say the overall volume of contaminated water keeps growing, forcing the operator to keep searching for additional storage space.

Other recent leaks have raised questions about whether the plant really is fully under control. Last week, the utility said that about 45 tons of highly radioactive water had leaked from the plant's water processing system, some possibly leaking into the ocean.

Officials have said those are isolated incidents that are being taken care of and do not affect the overall plant status.

Normally, a nuclear reactor is considered to be in cold shutdown when its coolant system is at atmospheric pressure and the reactor cores are at a temperature below 100 Celsius (212 Fahrenheit) so that it would be impossible for a chain reaction to take place.

But meeting that strict definition is impossible at Fukushima Dai-ichi because the damaged reactors' fuel has melted and its exact whereabouts is unknown. Authorities suspect most of the fuel has fallen to the bottom of the innermost steel pressure vessels, and some most likely dribbled through to the beaker-shaped containment vessel. That makes it virtually impossible to know the exact temperature of the fuel.

Temperature gauges inside the Fukushima reactors show that the temperature at the bottom of the pressure vessel is around 70 C (158 F). TEPCO officials and nuclear experts say that indicates the reactor is in a cold, stable state. But because of the educated guesswork involved, Japanese authorities are using the phrase "cold shutdown conditions," rather than "cold shutdown."

The government has also stressed that the amount of radiation now being released around the plant precincts is at or below 1 millisievert per year ? equivalent to an annual legal exposure limit for ordinary citizens before the crisis began. It also says the reactor cooling and water recycling apparatus is working and sustainable.

How to remove and dispose of the melted fuel is also an issue.

Recent TEPCO simulations showed that fuel in the worst-hit reactor No. 1 has mostly melted, breached the bottom of the core, dropping to an outer compartment and eating away into its concrete foundation and reaching within a foot of the crucial steel bottom of the primary containment chamber.

"It would make sense to let the people in and outside the country know that the work is steadily continuing," said Satoru Tanaka, a nuclear physicist at the University of Tokyo. "But achieving the (cold shutdown) status does not mean the problem is over. There are so many things that still need to be taken care of and clarified."

The Nuclear Safety Commission, which is comprised of government-appointed nuclear experts, on Monday approved TEPCO's operation and safety plans covering the next phase.

But safety commission chairman Haruki Madarame urged TEPCO and the Nuclear Industrial and Safety Agency to regularly review and evaluate the plans because "the reactors are broken and we hardly know what it really is like inside the reactors and it's difficult to predict what may occur."

Associated Press

Source: http://hosted2.ap.org/APDEFAULT/cae69a7523db45408eeb2b3a98c0c9c5/Article_2011-12-14-AS-Japan-Nuclear-Crisis/id-b3ce27a2396b488498becf75f9158458

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